Andrea Arnold's
Wuthering Heights extracted not only the essence of the raw power of
the doomed love tale of the two youngsters, Catherine and Heatcliff,
from Emily Brontë's
novel, and the desolate beauty of the landscape, but, most of all,
the sense of entrapment pervading the whole story by the violence of
nature and social conventions, and brilliantly translated them to
this succinct but heart wrenching film. What defines it is the
intense emotional impact it has on the audience (in this case, the
audience being myself), not the easy tear jerking sentimentality that
we see so often in the screen, specially in the so-called “feel
good” movies, but a kind of cry coming out of the heart, that not
only buries deep under the skin, but stays there afterwards. A kind
of emotional pain that is even stronger because at its core I found
the dryness of my eyes. I am writing this review a couple of weeks
after I saw the film, yet it still goes round and round on my head, I
cannot get it out of my heart, of my mind...
To
achieve this Andrea Arnold, who also co-wrote the screenplay with
Olivia Hetreed, wrenched the guts of Catherine Earnshaw and Heatcliff
(just Heatcliff) doomed tale out of the core of Emily Brontë's
story and threw them onto our faces, the violent beauty of the hills
of the Yorkshire Dales powerfully conveyed through the lens of the
cinematographer, Robbie Ryan, and the eyes of Andrea Arnold, in a
series of vignettes and close ups that chills the bones in winter,
and makes the heart smile in summer, a landscape being like a chisel
moulding the characters and their lives. Surely, the purists will
moan at the disappearance of some of the characteristics of the book,
such as the narrator, and the post Catherine life at Wuthering
Heights; the ending of the film just hinting at what is still to
come. Yet, it is the distilling of the story to its core elements is
what gives Arnold's interpretation of the story its raw power.
I
initially felt that her choice of a 4:3 format as opposed to the more
usual 16:9 was somewhat disconcerting, surely, that luscious
landscape deserved the wider format. Yet, after a while, I realized
that by doing so, Arnold was able to brilliantly yet subliminally
convey the sense of entrapment that limited not only Cathy's and
Heatcliff's options, but those of everybody else; the close ups of
nature indicating a wild life which has been moulded by this
landscape as strongly as the humans lives are.
The
transformation of a free spirit Cathy the child (Shannon Beer
conveying the nuances of her impudent innocence of the “ways of
the world”) into Miss Catherine Earnshaw the young lady (Kaya
Scodelario's performance strikes right into Cathy's schizophrenic
position between her mind and her heart) after her stay at the
Linton's home is as brutally clear in the film as it is in the book,
signalling the power of the constraints posed by social conventions
which led to the despair of her relationship with Heatcliff (James
Howson admirable portray of the steely and cruel determination of
Heatcliff, so appallingly treated by Catherine's brother, to reclaim
her) , the presumably orphan “gipsy” boy (Solomon Glave) picked
up from the streets of Liverpool by Cathy's father.
Andrea
Arnold's decision to distil the tragic love story of the two
youngsters who leap at each other from across class and race
boundaries to its bare bones paid off, as I felt its humanity
grabbing and holding my heart, a timeless story. A classic version of
the classic tale.
Wuthering Heights is distributed by Artificial Eye.
For
more information on the film please click HERE.
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